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The Present
Church - 1929
Though a new church building
and a new location had been considered by several pastors since the
early 20's, it was the 1925 earthquake that brought the present
church into being. The massive earthquake destroyed or damaged
6,000 buildings in Santa Barbara, including the church of Our Lady
of Sorrows on the corner of State and Figueroa streets.
Father John C. Grisez, S.J.,
who had been appointed Pastor in March 1925, just three months
before the earthquake, had no idea of the tasks which he would be
called upon to undertake. It would fall to him to oversee the
acquisition of new property and the construction of the Church and a
new school building for Dolores School, all the while carrying on
normal parish and school activities from temporary quarters.
The beauty of Our Lady of
Sorrows and Dolores School (now Notre Dame School), and the
contributions made by the parishioners to the building of the
Church, are a testament to his extraordinary abilities as both
pastor and an administrator.
Interim Church
While plans were made for a new
church building, St. Aloysius Hall on Figueroa Street was used as a
temporary church, with the altar from the rectory chapel placed in
it. In December 1926, the new Dolores School at Micheltorena
was virtually completed, and its spacious new auditorium became the
temporary parish church.
Earthquake-Proof
Because the earthquake had
destroyed the old church, the new church was designed to be
particularly resilient to temblors. Its steel frame was unique
in Santa Barbara at the time it was constructed. The
architect, Edward A. Eames of San Francisco (who had designed
several Roman Catholic Churches in the Bay area), utilized a heavy
steel beam construction to meet the possible emergencies of
earthquake and fire. The steel beams were covered with a metal
lath and a layer of felt and then finished with three coats of
stucco.
The church was also designed
with double walls to provide insulation, increase the overall
strength of the building, and to improve the acoustics. The
construction was light and pliable enabling the church to give in
any direction during an earthquake. In addition to the
interlocking steel beams, the foundation of the church was designed
to "float" so it could withstand even a magnitude 9.0 earthquake.
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